In some cases, the baby may have to be delivered prematurely. If the condition worsens further, women can suffer fits.
Dr Chunfang Qiu carried out a study of 1,538 women's diets before conception and during the first three months of pregnancy.
He found those whose diets were rich in grain, fruit and vegetables - more than 21.2g of fibre a day - were two-thirds less likely to develop the condition than those who ate less than 11.9g.
Dr Qiu, of the Swedish Medical Centre, in Seattle, said that adding 5g of fibre to your diet is the equivalent of eating two slices of wholegrain bread. He said: 'These results suggest the important health benefits of increased fibre consumption before and during early pregnancy.'
July 2008
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