infant death that is initially unexplained. The equivalent medical term is
sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI). Cot deaths that remain
unexplained after post-mortem examination are usually registered as
sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Sometimes other terms like sudden
infant death, sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) or unascertained
may be used.
What causes cot death?
A thorough the post mortem examination will reveal a specific cause of
death in less than half of all cot deaths. Causes may include accidents,
infection, congenital abnormality or metabolic disorder. Evidence of a mild
infection may be found in some babies which may be mentioned on the
death certificate. It is puzzling that some babies die with a mild infection
while others recover. For the cases that remain unexplained researchers
think there are likely to be undiscovered causes . For many it is likely that
a combination of factors affect a baby at a vulnerable stage of development.
Vomit or blood-tinged froth is sometimes found around the mouth or on
the bedding. This happens during or after death and is not the cause of
death. The skin can become discoloured after death by blotchy marks but
this is normal and may disappear, as may the stiffness that occurs when
anyone dies.
Did our baby suffer?
No, most die peacefully in their sleep without pain or distress.
Did our baby suffocate?
When babies are found dead in their parents ' bed or with their faces covered
it is sometimes thought they have died from suffocation. It is not known how
often suffocation is in fact a total explanation for the baby's death.
Breastfeeding
Babies who have been breast or bottle-fed can die suddenly and
unexpectedly. If you suddenly stop breastfeeding your breasts can become
very uncomfortable. Ask your doctor for advice about drying up the milk.
Are our other children at risk?
It is very rare for babies to die suddenly and unexpectedly over one year
old. This is not catching and neither you nor your older children are at
risk or a danger to others. If your baby is one of twins, triplets or more,
the other babies may be admitted to hospital for observation.
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