The samples obtained from amniocentesis are extremely useful for assessing the health of the baby as it grows in the womb.
Amniocentesis allows cells from the foetus to be analysed so any problems it has can be diagnosed while it is still in the womb.
With the help of amniocentesis, doctors are able to determine the likelihood of the baby developing certain conditions. These conditions might be inherited from a parent, or they may develop during the pregnancy.
Genetic Conditions Downs syndrome
Edwards syndrome
Muskoskeletal DisordersDuchenne muscular dystrophy - rapidly degenerating muscles
Cystic fibrosis - affects the lungs ans digestive system
Spina bifida - abnormal development of the spinal cord
Metabolic DisordersPhenylketonuria - disorder which prevents the normal breakdown of proteins
Antitrypsin deficiency - abnormal production of alpha-1 antitrypsin, an important enzyme that attacks foreign substances in the body.
Blood DisordersHaemophilia - inability of the blood to form clots
Thalassaemia - disorder of the red blood cells
Sickle cell anaemia - abnormally shaped red blood cells
May 2011 | 
Amniocentesis Introduction
