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How do I avoid viral infections?

How do I avoid viral infections?

Make sure you have been immunized against Rubella (German Measles). Your GP will be able to do a simple blood test to check whether you are immune. The virus can cause serious developmental problems in the unborn child.

Because the vaccine contains a live virus, pregnancy should be avoided for up to 3 months after vaccination, and you should not have the vaccination if you are already pregnant.

Measles and mumps - make sure your vaccinations are up to date. Check this with your GP if you are unsure.
 
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To avoid the influenza virus, always wash your hands thoroughly. Avoid rubbing your eyes or nose after shaking hands with someone with a cold.

Using condoms during sexual intercourse reduces the likelihood of spreading sexually transmitted infections, including the HIV virus.

Avoid eating raw shellfish, which as well as carrying bugs such as salmonella, can also transmit Hepatitis A.

If you are working in a childcare environment, wherever possible minimize close physical contact (e.g. kissing) of small children, who can easily pass on viruses such as cytomegalovirus (CMV). CMV is passed on through urine, saliva and other bodily fluids, so be particularly careful about hygiene and handwashing, to minimize the chances of infection.

A healthy lifestyle, including exercise and a balanced nutritious diet, will help your immune system to fight infections.




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