But the latest study backed by the U.S. National Institutes of Health shows long spells of taking folic acid could reduce premature birth rates, including those born very early who are most at risk of dying or suffering long-term disabilities. Premature babies are classified as those born at least three weeks early. However, babies born even earlier - before 28 weeks - could also be prone to medical complications, learning difficulties or other handicaps that affect their future development.
Dr Radek Bukowski, of the University of Texas, was the lead researcher of a team which looked at the use of folic acid supplements by 38,000 women, all of them pregnant with one child and free of medical complications such as pre-eclampsia that may result in premature delivery. It found folic acid supplementation for at least one year led to a 70 per cent drop in very early deliveries - between 20 and 28 weeks.
February 2008
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